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OT Cybersecurity for Data Center Automation Systems

By NFM Consulting 1 min read

Key Takeaway

How to secure operational technology in data centers — SCADA, BMS, PLCs, network segmentation, protocol-specific firewall rules, and NIST/IEC frameworks.

Quick Answer

OT cybersecurity in data centers addresses the security of SCADA, BMS, PLCs, SNMP-enabled PDUs, and UPS management cards. These systems require network segmentation, protocol-specific firewall rules, encrypted communications, and controlled vendor access following NIST SP 800-82 and IEC 62443 frameworks.

OT Attack Surface

  • PLCs with default passwords and unencrypted protocols
  • SNMP v1/v2c with community strings readable in plaintext
  • BACnet with no built-in authentication (pre-BACnet/SC)
  • Modbus with no authentication or encryption
  • UPS and PDU network management cards with web interfaces

Network Segmentation

Isolate OT systems on a dedicated network segment or OT DMZ. Controlled access paths between IT and OT networks. No direct connectivity between OT devices and internet-facing systems.

Protocol Security

  • Upgrade SNMP to v3 with authentication and encryption
  • Use OPC-UA security mode for SCADA integration
  • Deploy BACnet/SC where supported for encrypted building automation
  • Firewall rules specific to Modbus (TCP 502), BACnet (UDP 47808), SNMP (UDP 161)

Frameworks

NIST SP 800-82 (Guide to ICS Security) and IEC 62443 (Industrial Automation Security) provide comprehensive guidance applicable to data center OT environments.

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